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Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1390226

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Mujer de 48 años con antecedentes de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 tratada con empaglifozina acudió a consulta después de 8 horas de dolor abdominal, náuseas, vómitos y falta de aliento. Tras el examen físico, la paciente estaba alerta, álgica, pálida, con mucosas secas, taquipneica, taquicárdica y con dolor abdominal difuso sin signos de irritación peritoneal. Los resultados de su laboratorio mostraron una glucemia sérica de 115 mg/dL (70-100 mg/dL), gasometría arterial con acidosis metabólica con anión gap elevado 20 mmol/L. El análisis de orina reportó cetonuria (cuerpos cetónicos 150) y la HbA1C fue 12,4% (4,8%-6%). Se descartó una causa quirúrgica de dolor abdominal y finalmente fue diagnosticada con cetoacidosis diabética euglucémica secundaria al uso de Inhibidores del cotransportador de sodio-glucosa 2.


ABSTRACT A 48-year-old woman with a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus treated with empaglifozine came to consultation after 8 hours of abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and shortness of breath. After the physical examination, the patient was alert, allergic, pale, with dry mucosa, tachypnea, tachycardia, and with diffuse abdominal pain without signs of peritoneal irritation. The results of his laboratory showed a serum glucose of 115 mg/dL (70-100 mg/dL), arterial blood gasometry with metabolic acidosis with an elevated gap anion of 20 mmol/L. Urine analysis reported ketonuria (150 ketone bodies) and HbA1C was 12.4% (4.8% -6%). A surgical cause of abdominal pain was ruled out and she was finally diagnosed with euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis secondary to the use of sodium-glucose cotransporter inhibitors 2.

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